ملخص البحث :

VLC technology is one of the most promising technologies in the generations of communications, especially 5G after the significant development of optical semiconductors, specific laser diode, and the use of FBMC modulation in the system. DCO-FBMC modulation surpasses all the disadvantages of DCO-OFDM modulation techniques, as it is characterized by high speed and large bandwidth, but this technique consumes high energy when converting a real bipolar signal into a positive unipolar by adding DC-bias. Besides the challenge of illumination distribution indoor typical room, where the drop of the illumination appears in the middle of the room, besides the power consumption. The Flip-FBMC technique was proposed to solve this challenge, which helps convert the bipolar signal into unipolar by separating the positive part from the negative part and converting it into positive and merging it using Multiplexer and then sending the signal. Besides this, the authors presented in this paper a new lighting model with 5 luminescent units, using LD instead of LED. The Flip-FBMC profile gave better energy savings and BER performance than DCO-FBMC, besides a lighting model that covers dark areas and gives high SNR for the blind area and give save power 13.14% from consumed power.

ملخص البحث :

Filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) modulation in the visible light communication (VLC) system is one of the most promising modulation systems in optical wireless communications (OWC), especially in 5G and 6G future applications. FBMC has a wide bandwidth compared to other modulation systems. One of the highest degree essential conditions for utilising the signal in VLC is that the signal is real positive, the signal is agreeable with intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD), where Hermitian symmetry (H.S) is utilised to get a real signal (RE) and to be unipolar direct current (DC)-bias is used. Here the challenge arises as this method increases complicating, due to the modulation of the N number of frequency symbols, these symbols need 2N inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) and fast fourier transform (FFT), in addition to energy consumption. This research focused on the time domain and not the frequency domain by using the traditional complex FBMC generation signal, and to obtain the RE signal by placing the RE signal side by side with the imaginary signal (IMs) in a row, and then using new Flip-FBMC technology, which saves more energy. The proposed technologies provide approximately 57% of the number of IFFT/FFT. The use of Flip-FBMC technology consumes less energy than traditional technologies with better bit error rate (BER) performance.