ملخص البحث :

A total of 100 blood samples taken from patients with suspected typhoid fever aged between (1-60) years, were involved in this study. Blood samples were cultured directly on brain heart infusion broth. After that sub cultured of isolates on MacConkey agar and XLD agar and S.S agar to find the Salmonella typhi then identified by the biochemical and antibiotic sensitivity test. Resistant genes were identified by using aacc2 gene and cat gene. Results showed that there was 7 Salmonella typhi isolates from blood culture, as well as, aacc2 gene success in amplification of 450bp fragment for amino glycoside resistant, while not improve amplification for chloramphenicol resistant gene (cat gene) from Salmonella typhi isolates . also our isolates showed sensitivity 100% for ceftriaxone, cefepime, cefazolin, and chloramphenicol, while all isolates were resistant 100% for tetracycline and erythromycin.

ملخص البحث :

The defense the evaluation to check the open molecules (CD54 and CD4) and assessment of gamma INF and IL6 serum positions in patients dirtied with S. pneumoniae. A sum of 100 blood tests created between (1-60) a long time, were connected with this assessment blood tests were refined obviously. After that serological tests was done to discover the S. pneumoniae corrupted patients. Essentially as the serum tests were poor down for IL-6 and gamma INF by ELISA showed especially enormous increments (p<0.05) in serum level of S. pneumoniae patients as separated and solid benchmark social events , genuine stage revealed high expansions in serum level of gamma INF fundamentally (p<0.05), while reliable instances of ailment brief tall advancement in serum level of IL-6 significantly(p<0.05). Actuated markers preparing uncovered high verbalization of CD4 and CD54 in S. pneumoniae patients as separated and sound standard social affairs ,where genuine season of burden showed significantly(p<0.05) high articulation in CD4 and CD54 as separated and different occasions of S. pneumoniae patients.

ملخص البحث :

The present study include isolation and identification of some pathogenic fungi and bacteria from restaurant and meat shop's in AL-Samawa city by taking samples from 15 restaurants and 15 meat shop's, choose randomly with three replicates for each sample on solid culture medium Potato's Dextrose Agar (PDA) for fungi and Nutrient Agar for bacteria.

ملخص البحث :

The object of study was conducted on 100 patients for both gender from three different geographical areas of Al-Muthanna Governorate, Samawah city, Al-Rumaitha district, and Al-Khader. The aim of the research was to study the association of chronic diseases with Covid- 19 disease.

ملخص البحث :

study aimed to show prevalence of H.capsulatum in pneumonic patientsAn aggregate of (100) sputum samples were evaluated for this investigation samples cultured directly on SAD agar and staining to diagnose of fungi after that detect the fungi with RT-PCR, results showed that 7(7%) of samples were positive for molecular test and 5(5%) of samples were positive for cultured

ملخص البحث :

The object of study was conducted on 30 patients from three different geographical areas of Al-Muthanna Governorate, Samawah city, Al-Rumaitha district, and Al-Khader. The study was conducted on 30 patients, 18 females and 12 males. Ages ranges were between 20 – 75 years old. The aim of study was determination tissue damage levels in the respiratory system in patients with COVID-19.

ملخص البحث :

project attempts to estimate the manifestation of stimulated indicators on pBL,as the manifestation of CD45 & CD74 in patients infected with COVID19 assessment of TNF-α and IL-8 serum ranks in patients with COVID 19, associate the consequences of pBL –stimulation indicators appearance and serological valuation of TNF-α &IL-8 using multiple infection phases.

ملخص البحث :

Salmonella typhi is a member of S. serovar which cause "typhoid fever" , consider common health difficult in developing countries. The purpose of the research was to study plant extract of S. typhi in typhoid patient by molecular and bacteriological assay .

ملخص البحث :

Present study aimed to identify the V.cholera in Sawa lake cause there is rare study about contamination of Sawa lake .

ملخص البحث :

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is amajor cause of liver disease that infect approximately 130 million people worldwide and can lead to chronic liver disease , cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the aim of the study was to find out if hepatitis C infection influenced the levels of interleukine (IL-8) and Tumor necrotic factor (TNF-α) in liver disease patients.