ملخص البحث :

Recently, in evaluating students at universities and higher education institutions , depending on separate electronic testing systems, these systems depend on a ban k of questions that such systems do not consider individual differences between m any students as they only implement random selection.In this research, an electron ic testing system was developed to pick test questions and assume significance for each particular questionusing Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) . The results show the variation in test question types that indicates individual d ifferences between students and thus the opportunity for students to develop an opt imal evaluation tool system.