ملخص البحث :

Abstract:- Camels has great importance in all the countries of the world and Arab countries, including Iraq, but there is not enough studies in Iraq about the infection of camels with worms this is why we were selected the research .We collected (180) gastrointestinal tract (large intestine) and (180) samples of faeces of Iraqi camels in age between (1 year - 15 years) for both sexes. The total number of animals was (180) animals, the number of healthy animals for she camels and camels (149) animals (82.8%), the number of infected animals was (31) by (17.2%) for both sexes. The number of infected she camels were (18) by (10%) and the number of infected camels were (13) by (7.2%). Thus, the percentage of females was higher than that of males .There were significant statistical differences between males and females at (p≤ 0.05). During the study, we noticed that camels infected with heavy infestation of worms did not show any clinical symptoms. The results showed that the highest rate of infection was in age (1 year - 3 years) with number (5) and (2.8%) followed by the percentage of she camels in age (13 - 15 years), camels in age (1 year - 3 years) and age (4 years - 6 years) with number (4) and (4.21%) , the lowest percentage (0.55%) and (1) in camels in age (10 years - 12 years) and (13 years - 15 years). The results of the preparation of large intestinal worms recorded in each month of the year , the highest number of worms recorded in May (145) in a standard error is (± 32) and October comes in the second grade number (68) and a standard error is (± 18.3) .The lowest number of worms was recorded in August and September in number of (3) and (8) by a standard error (± 0.5) and (± 4.1) respectively. Thus, there is a significant statistical difference of (p≤ 0.05) between hot and cold months. The most common type of infection was Oesophagostomum venlosum (13%), Oesophagostomum columbianum (0.64%), the highest number of Oesophagostomum spp was (145) in May and the lowest number was recorded (2) in February and December, the other type of parasite is Trichuris globulosa recorded by (3.2%) and finally we record Entrobious spp. it scored the lowest percentage (0.36%). In our study, we also examined samples of faeces that showed the sample of the infected camels several types of eggs for different worms not only for worms of the large intestines, but also the worms of the stomach and small intestine and this is indicative of the mixed infection of those camels. Despite this infection, the camel did not show strong clinical signs of infection, except for wasting and diarrhea. The highest rates of ovulation are (2400) and (2900) during May and June respectively. The lowest number of eggs was (550) and (750) during July and August or in the months of high temperature.

ملخص البحث :

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to measure some biochemical tests of blood serum and some hematological variables of Iraqi camels infected with blood parasites.We collected randomly (70) blood samples for the period of time from the beginning of 1/6/2018 to 30/6/2019 with an age ranging (less than one year - 14 years) (For both sexes), (20) samples of which, with a percentage (28.57%) from camels who were in good health condition for approval as a control group to compare the results of their chemical and blood tests with the results of the tests for camels infected with blood parasites, and a number (50) samples, at a rate (71.43%) from camels, who was suffering from anemia, pall and yellowish of the mucous membranes, combined with areas of edema in the neck, chest, genitals and limbs. The first work of the study is to do clinical examination of all the animals used for research then make blood smears, and biochemical tests of blood plasma was performed, then a statistical analysis of the results obtained was performed using the (SPSS) program. The results of the research showed that number (14) at (28%), had babesia, number (15) at 30%, had anaplasma while (9) at (18%) had trypanosoma, and number (12) at 24%, had thalaria. The results of the clinical examination, after comparing them with the control group, showed there was a statistically significant difference at a level of (p <0.05) between healthy and infected camels. As for the results of the blood tests, it was noted there was a decrease in the values of the tests for the blood samples of animals infected with blood parasites than in the animals of the control group, thus, a statistically significant difference at a level of (p <0.05) was recorded between the two groups, but there was no statistically significant difference at a level of (p <0.05) between animals that infected with blood parasites between them. The results for the values of MCV, MCH, and MCHC, we found that they did not show any statistically significant difference at a level of (p <0.05) between the control group and the group of infected animals also between the infected animals between them. The results of the total number of white blood cells and the differential count for each type of leukocytes in the control and infected group showed a significant statistical difference at a level of (p <0.05) between the two groups and between the types of leukocytes between them and the results of the biochemical tests, the presence of a statistically significant difference at a level of (p <0.05) between the control group and the infected camel group.

ملخص البحث :

Abstract: Camels are of great importance in all countries of the world and Arab countries, including Iraq. Therefore, conducted this study in AlQadisiyah governorate on camels that were brought to slaughter in the governorate's slaughterhouse include examination on 192 camels before slaughter and collected samples of their faeces. After slaughter, the small intestine was taken for laboratory examinations. The study was conducted for the period from August 1 , 2019 to August 31, 2020. There were 105 animals infected with parasites of the small intestine of males (43) and females(62). The highest infection was recorded in November which is the mild weather (1320 worms), while was 11 during August