ملخص البحث :

Abstract A total of hundred and thirty-eight child were examined , during period from October 2021 - May 2022 to detect prevalence of protozoal intestinal parasite . Out of 138 child examined , fifty-one child were infected with different protozoal intestinal parasites (37%) . The study exhibited that 27 child were infected with Entamoebahistolytica(19.6%) while 17 child found infected with Giardia lamblia(12.3%) .Two only found infected with Cryptosporidium parvum(1.4%) . Five patients show mixed infection with E.histolytica and C.parvum(3.6%) . According to seasons of the year, Spring show high infection during April and May (52.9% and 60% respectively) . In concern to gender , males found more infected than females but without significant differences (40.7% and 29.8% respectively) . Rural patients show infection more than those from urban residences on level P>0.05 (45.9% and 26.6% respectively). The age category more than 12 years old show so high rate of infection on level of P>0.01 than those less than 5 years old .(80% and 25.8% respectively ) .Consistency of stool and severity of infection with parasite also studied . Key words : prevalence . intestinal . parasites. children

ملخص البحث :

The aim of this study for comparison between the effect of Lugol´s ‎Iodine 0.5% and oxytetracycline 10% on treatment of repeat ‎breeders buffaloes, related with improvement of reproductive ‎parameters. Twenty -one repeat breeders Iraqi buffaloes aged ‎between 4-6 years during July 2021-May 2022 diagnosed clinically ‎in Al-Fudaylia village, Baghdad province and divided randomly into ‎three equal groups (7 buffaloes for each one). The 1st group treated ‎with Lugol´s Iodine 0.5% and the 2nd group treated with ‎oxytetracycline 10%, both of them treated intrauterine (IU), while ‎the 3rd group considered as control group (without treatment). The ‎clinical findings improved that Lugol´s Iodine was recorded ‎significantly (P<0.01) in all reproductive parameters include ‎animal´s response, number of services/conception, pregnancy rate ‎and days open compared with other groups. In conclusion of this ‎study improved that the treatment of repeat breeders buffaloes by ‎Lugol´s Iodine was effective and safe as well as reduction of days ‎open and increase pregnancy rate‎.