ملخص البحث :

The study included the identification of changes in biomarkers to determine the effect of E. histolytica onthe level of calabrotectin, obstobestatin and SIgA in patients parasites, 250 patients were collected fromAL-Hakeem Hospital in Najaf from (May 2018) to (October 2018)

ملخص البحث :

It was clinically and surgically proven that sixty- four patients were infected with ahydatid cyst. Follow up was done in Al-Sadder Medical City, Najaf/Iraq during the periodbetween January and December 2018.The incidence of the prevalence of hydatidosis femalewas higher than that of males. The youngest patients infected was five years

ملخص البحث :

Cutaneous leishmaniasis is one of the skin diseases that infect humans due to exposure to more than 20 types of leishmaniasis, and it is one of the diseases that burdened many developing countries, and it is an epidemic disease in more than 98 countries. Therefore, we did this study that included Forty patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis (22 males and 18 females with a ratio of (1.20:1) attending the outpatient clinic of the dermatology unit in Al-Sadder Medical City and private clinics in Najaf / Iraq, during the period between February and April 2019. The age distribution ranges from (1) to (80) years. The diagnosis was done by physical examination. The results clarified the highest rate of infection was in the (11-20) years. The study also demonstrated the effect of gender and area of residence on the spread of infection, as it recorded a significant increase (P<0.05) an infection in males compared with females (55%, 45%) respectively and rural regions (47.8%) in comparison to urban regions (18.8%).

ملخص البحث :

One of the important steps in a woman's life is pregnancy, especially the first pregnancy. One of the most important problems facing a woman is abortion, which has a serious psychological impact on her. One of the causes of abortion is the germs etiology that was studying in the current study to know the extent of its spread. Method:- The study included 192 women coming to the infertility unit in Al-Sadr Medical City in the Najaf governorate, who are suffering from abortion because of germ etiology for a period of 6 months, from January to June 2019. Draw 5 ml of blood to determine the presence of IgG, IgM antibodies to confirm the presence of the injury. Result:- The current study showed that the rate of miscarriage resulting from germ etiology varies according to the type of germ, where the incidence of CMV was the highest, followed by rubella virus and toxoplasmosis (17.6, 15.1, 2.6)%, respectively, and the percentages of women who have a previous infection.(45.8,16.7,19.8 )%, respectively. Statically analysis:-Data analyzed by using SPSS version 18 software, the categorical changeable was given as percentage and frequencies. Conclusion:- The germ causes that cause abortion in Najaf are spread in varying degrees, but through the results, these infection rates decreased, which is evidence of the spread of health and cultural awareness among Najaf women. Therefore, it was suggested, as the study of the future, to conduct a survey study one year from now to see the extent of the change.

ملخص البحث :

The study was performed in the animal house of the College of Education, for a period (21/11/2021- 12/12/2021) to evaluate the histological changes in the kidney of a male albino rat, treated with acetaminophen (450mg/kg). the study lasted two months by Following (20) male rats and was (16-20) weeks weighted between (200-250g) they divided into two groups each consisting of ten males. The first group was orally given the tab water and it was the control group. The second group treated and It was orally with acetaminophen at (450 mg/kg) Five rats from each group were then left to be fed with water and diet for two weeks after the last treatment in order to monitor the progress of clinical signs, histological and macroscopic changes. Hematoxylin and Eosin stained images showed that acetaminophen overdose induced acute kidney injury as demonstrated by widening of glomeruli space (Bowman space), tubular dilatation, numerous cellular debris in the renal tubules with tubular epithelial degeneration, and vacuolization the pathological changes were observed in the histological section of kidneys that dosed ((acetaminophen) such as cellular change in the glomeruli cells, the epithelium of was disrupted and increased connective tissue, From this study, It was concluded that acetaminophen drug has negative effects in the cells of the kidneys tissue, For long term. Despite the fact that widespread use of acetaminophen it made histopathological changes in the kidneys. These findings revealed nephrotoxicity was associated with an increase in oxidative damage and apoptosis