ملخص البحث :

Statistics were collected from the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in the Diwaniyah Governorate Center and some clinics in the suburbs, where the statistical results of 90 examinations were conducted on the serum of women with toxoplasmosis in Diwaniyah Governorate. Where 45 samples were examined with the latex test, and the percentage of positive samples was 84%, while the ELISA-IgG test was 75%, as 20 samples were examined with this test … As for the ELISA-IgM test, the highest infection rate was 88% for the 25 samples that were examined. While the current test results using the latex test showed a high rate of infection in ages between 15-25 years, where the infection rate was 90% of the total samples examined. The lowest percentage was 70% in the age groups of 35-45 years. And by using the IgG ELISA test – the infection rate was high in ages between 5-25 years, where the infection rate was 85% of the total samples examined. And the lowest rate was 60% in the age groups of35-45 years.The results of the test using the IgM ELISA test – a high incidence rate for ages between 25-35 years, where the infection rate was 83% of the total samples examined . And the lowest rate was 60% in the age groups of 35-45 years.The study included the prevalence of Toxoplasma infection between women in Al-Diwaniyah governorate. The data of obstetrics and gynecology hospital records by latex test. The test results showed a 90% infection rate in the sub-districts, while in the center the infection was 78%.

ملخص البحث :

The aim of this study is to reveal the infection of Cryptosporidium in which cause cryptosporidiosis in Al-Qadisiyah province.

ملخص البحث :

Abstract. The frightening spread of antibiotic resistance among infectious bacteria is one of the most important challenges facing hea1th and the environment, which in turn burdens the economies of all countries of the world, and this in turn hinders the sustainable development goals of those countries. Moreover, Iraq is at the forefront of the countries where the ineffectiveness of most drugs is increasing as a consequences of the bad use of antimicrobiales represented in the overuse of antibiotics and not following the doctor ’s prescription, as well as their overuse in аnima1 feed and agriculture. Due to the importance of this topic and because it was not studied in Iraq, we designed this study to-explore the effect of, antibiotic-resistance on sustainable development goals in Iraq.

ملخص البحث :

Аnnotation: This research set out to examine the effects of Brucella abortus infection on pregnant and nonpregnant female rats, along with a few other physiological characteristics. Infected female rats (n = 15), infected pregnant female rats (n = 15), and a control group. The rats came from the animal facility at Al-Qadisiyah University's College of Veterinary Medicine. The findings of this investigation demonstrated Within 24 hours of infection with B. abortus biotype 1, all of the rats exhibited symptoms of lethargy, loss of appetite, and fever. Within the span of 7 days of monitoring, the greatest rectal temperature was 38.5 degrees Celsius at hour 72. Throughout the study, no clinical abnormalities were noted in the control rats. Compared to the control group, the levels of LH and FSH were significantly lower in the brucellosis-infected and nonpregnant participants as well as the brucellosis-infected and pregnant participants (P0.05; Fig. 1 and 2). In comparison to the first group and the placebo group, the second group had the most improvement. The current study's findings are depicted in Fig. 3 at the (P0.05) level of significance. The levels of the IgG were a substantial rising in the group that was infected with brucellosis and was not pregnant, as well as in the group that was infected with brucellosis and was pregnant compared to the control group. In comparison to the first group and the placebo group, the second group had the most improvement. The current study's findings are depicted in Fig. 4 at the (P0.05) level of significance. When compared to the control group, the MDA levels were significantly higher in both the brucellosis-infected and -pregnant and - infected and pregnant groups. In comparison to the first group and the placebo group, the second group had the most improvement. In contrast, as depicted in Fig. 5 at (P0.05), GSH levels were significantly lower in the brucellosis-infected and non-pregnant group and the brucellosis-infected and pregnant group when compared to the control group. In comparison to the first group and the placebo group, the second group had the most improvement.

ملخص البحث :

Аnnotation: This study focused on the evaluation and diagnosis of various types of parasites that infect cows in the Al-Qadisiyah Governorate, as well as their impact on physiological and hormonal parameters. The research involved the collection of samples, including blood, meat, and minced meat, from slaughtered cattle in the region. The samples were subjected to thorough testing and analysis to detect the presence of parasites and assess their effects on the physiological and hormonal profiles of the infected cattle. The study aimed to provide valuable insights into the prevalence, impact, and potential management strategies for parasitic infections in cattle within the Al-Qadisiya Governorate.