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the research discuse hoe Imam Hasan created the best impression of political acumen and deft understanding of jihad by acting againstMu'awiyah

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in this research, two theories were applied on the family play for Sam Shepard

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Feminism is the movement for gender equality, which seeks to ensure that women everywhere enjoy the same legal protections, economic opportunities, and social standing as men. After the French Revolution in 1789, people no longer believed they deserved to be treated equally because of their innate inferiority. Similar ideas gained traction in the United States of America when the country was unified in 1848. After 1878, England, which pioneered many democratic ideals, could even begin to explore the problem. The gender issue was first raised in Russia in 1848 and China in 1911.

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Disintegration has a great role in Sam Shepard's plays. This is quite clear in Fool for Love (1983), a family play written by him. This play is also a postmodern play. This research has also benefitted from the theory Jean Baudrillard's postmodernist theory and also Jean François Lyotard's postmodernist theory of Fall of Grand Narratives. There are some grand narratives or myths that are subverted in the play. American family, American identity .American family is in decline in the play through abandonment, alcoholism, having duel relations outside the frame of family and following the propagandist American dream by male characters. Gender identity is a significant concern of the play. May's resistance to go with Eddie to his fantastic dreamy land for living, her rejection of Eddie's male version of story and Eddie's willingness to approve May's story as the real reality of their past are some instances of her subversion of masculine mythic codes. The play consists of plays or stories within the main play or story.

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Don DeLillo’s White Noise (1985). The present study aims to survey the relations between power and loss of the real in this novel based on Jean Baudrillard's postmodern theories of hyperreality and simulation, and Michel Foucault's theories of power discourses and resistance. As a qualitative, research-based study, this article highlights discourses of power like media, advertising

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Critical stylistics investigates ideologies, ideas, and views in literary and texts, whether visible or hidden. It seeks to describe the linguistic choices made by speakers or authors in terms of their ideational viewpoints, thoughts, and meaning. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to conduct a critical stylistic analysis of interior monologues from Ahlam Mosteghanemi's novel (Chaos of the senses). Interior monologues are monologues or speeches delivered on stage by a single character conveying his or her thoughts and feelings. Ideology is expected to be present in all forms of language. Ahlam