ملخص البحث :

Abstract The experiment was conducted during season of 2016 in plastic houses at Azawia- Babylon to study effect times number of spray (two times ، three times ) with four levels of spray by foliar nutrition PIO20 (0، 1.5 ، 2 ،2.5 ml. liter-1 ) in cucumber plant c.v. jamila. The experiment was conducted of factorial in design using (C.R.D) with three replicates. Results showed the treatment spray of three times significantly on the treatment spray two times when imported plant length rate (291.4) cm ,the number of leaves (36.63) leaf and dry weight of the shoot (25.76) gm , fruit long (17.98) cm , fruit weight (109.27) gm and the number of fruits (11.80) fruit.plant-1 and the one plant yield (1.294)kg. the results also showed all the treatment of spray significantly in vegetative growth and fruiting characteristics as compared with control treatment. the results of the interaction the significant superiority of the treatment spray of three times on the level 2 ml. liter-1 plant length rate (311.3) cm ,the number of leaves (40.71) leaf and dry weight of the shoot (32.09) gm , fruit long (19.34) cm , fruit weight (116.06) gm and the number of fruits (12.97) fruit.plant-1 and the one plant yield (1.506)kg.

ملخص البحث :

(C.R.D) design with three replicates consisted of seven treatments such as spray of foliar nutrition biomin 221with concentration 1‚1.25‚1.5 ml. litre-1 water and folicist with concentration 1‚1.5‚2 ml. litre-1 water as well as control treatment (without spraying) on cucumber plant (Omega variety) were grown in plastic house as follows three times ‚ The first spraying was conducted during flowering and the second spraying after two weeks of the first and the third after two weeks of the second . This study aims to determine the effect of foliar spray by nutritions biomin 221 and folicist in growth and yield of cucumber planted in plastic house.Results indicated that in vegetative growth characteristics (plant length ,the number of leaves and dry weight of the shoot) and fruiting growth characteristics (fruit long , fruit weight ‚ the number of fruits.plant-1 and the one plant yield) in spray of folicist with concentration 1.5 ml. litre-1 (323.7 cm ‚ 88.33 leaf ‚31.67 gm) of vegetative growth characteristics sequentially and (23.50 cm ‚113.85 gm‚43.03 fruit.plant-1 and 4.900 kg .plant-1 ) of fruiting growth characteristics sequentially and treatment of biomin 221 with concentration1.25 ml.litre-1 in vegetative growth characteristics (309.3cm‚70.33 leaf‚25.92gm) sequentially and fruiting growth characteristic (21.03cm‚111.01gm‚40.78 fruit.plant-1 and 4.523 kg.plant-1 ) sequentially

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Abstract The experiment was conducted during season of 2017- 2018 in one of plastic houses at Azawia region Babylon. consisted the experiment of seven treatments such as spray by seaweed extract marmarine with concentration 1,1.5,2 ml. L-1 water and the nutrition Basfoliar aktiv with concentration 1, 2,3 ml. L-1 water as well as control treatment (without spraying) on sweet pepper plant )along type(Sierra nevada variety were grown in plastic house as follows three times, The first spraying was conducted during flowering and the second spraying after 15 days of the first and the third after 15 days of the second. The experiment was conducted in design using (CRD) with three replicates. The results indicated that in vegetative growth characteristics (plant length, the number of leaves and content of chlorophyll in leaves) and fruiting growth characteristics (long, weight fruit and the number of fruits.plant-1 and the one plant yield) in spray of seaweed extract marmarine with concentration 1.5 ml. L-1 106.7 cm, 148.3 leaf,76.8 spad and 22.50 cm,83.30 gm,44.27 fruit.plant-1 and 3.688 kg.plant-1 respectively followed by treatment of Basfoliar aktiv with concentration 2 ml.L-1 in vegetative growth characteristic 97.0cm,131.7leaf, 60.2spad and fruiting growth characteristic 20.33cm,77.00gm,39.70fruit.plant-1 and3.057kg.plant1 respectively.

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ABSTRACT : The experiment was conducted during season of 2015 in plastic houses at Azawia district- Babylon province to study growth and yield of cucumber hybrids (Karima & Grass) with four levels of foliar spray using fol spray fertilizer (0، 2 ،2.5 ، 3 gm. liter-1 ) on cucumber plant and the first spraying began on flowering stage and then after each 10 days interval, the experiment design used was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. Results showed the "Karima" cv significantly on"Grass" cv in plant length rate (187.0) cm, the number of leaves (29.25) leaf and dry weight of the shoot leaf (18.79) gm . the results also showed all the treatments of spray مجلة الفرات للعلوم الزراعية 9- )1(: 39 - 84 , )7112( حسين وعطا اهلل 81 ISSN 2072-3875 significantly in vegetative growth and fruiting characteristics as compared with control treatment .the results also showed the "Grass" cv significantly on "Karima" cv in fruit length (17.32) cm , fruit weight (110.27) gm and the number of fruits (13.90) fruit.plant-1 and the plant yield (1.541)kg. .the results of the interaction the significant superiority of Karima on the level 2.5gm.liter-1 plant length rate (207.8) cm ,the number of leaves (38.47) leaf and dry weight of the shoot (22.12) gm , while the "Grass" was significantly superior on the level 2.5 gm. liter-1 in fruit length (19.22) cm , fruit weight (119.43) gm and the number of fruits (15.58) fruit.plant-1 and the one plant yield (1.860)kg.

ملخص البحث :

Abstract: The experiment was conducted during the agricultural season 2020-2021 in a field in Al-Azzawiya district in Babylon province. The research aims to find out the effect of foliar spraying of four concentrations of Micronate 15 nutrient solution, namely 0, 1, 2 and 3g.L-1 water, on the growth and yield of two hybrids of broccoli Polo and Jassmine. The experiment was applied according to the Randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The results showed the significantly excelled of the Polo cultivar on the Jassmine cultivar in trait of plant height 62.58cm and the 37.33 number of leaves. The dry weight of vegetative was 247.7g. The results also showed the significantly excelled of the Jassmine cultivar in the average diameter of the main flowering head (22.42)cm and the weight of the main flowering disc (535.9)g and the number of side discs (6.24) head.plant-1 and the total yield of the plant was (811.2) g.plant-1. All treatments of foliar spray showed significantly excelled in average vegetative growth characteristics and yield compared to the control treatment. The results of the interaction showed the significant superiority of the Polo cultivar at a concentration of 3gm.L-1 water in average plant height (71.00)cm, number of leaves (46.33) leaves and dry weight of shoots (265.0)g. While, the Jassmine cultivar was significantly excelled at a concentration of 3gm.L-1 water in the average diameter of the main flowering disc (25.67)cm, the weight of the main flowering disc (644.0)g, and the number of lateral discs (6.60) heads.plant-1 and the total yield of the plant (963.7)g.plant-1 .

ملخص البحث :

Abstract The experiment was conducted during agriculture season 2019 in one of the fields of Azawia district- Babylon province. This study aims to determine the effect of foliar spraying of four concentrations of growth regulator kelpack(0, 1 ,2 ,2.5) ml. litre-1 water on the growth and yield of two hybrids of cauliflower(Cesar and Nahar), the experiment was conducted of factorial in design using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. Results indicated that the Cesar variety significantly on Nahar variety in plant length rate (50.67) cm , the number of leaves(22.75) leaf and stem diameter (50.09) mm . the results also showed the Nahar variety significantly on Cesar variety in the curds diameter rate (22.42)cm, curds weight(1.175)kg and total yield(34.03) tons.ha-1 . the results also showed all the treatments of spraysignificantly in vegetative growth characteristics and yield as compared with control treatment. the results of the interaction the significant superiority of Cesar variety when the concentration 2.5 ml. litre-1 water in plant length rate(58.67)cm, the number of leaves(25.67) leaf and stem diameter (55.68) mm. while the Nahar variety significantly superior on the concentration 2.5 ml. litre-1 water in the curds diameter rate (25.00)cm, curds weight(1.495)kg and total yield(37.83) tons.ha-1 .

ملخص البحث :

Abstract: The experiment was conducted in the lath house in Babylon province during the 2019 agricultural season to know the effect of two types of foliar fertilizers (Biomin 221 and Fulcist) on the growth and yield of summer squash cultivar Ardendo 174. The experiment included seven treatments, spraying with Biomin 221 foliar fertilizer at a concentration of (1, 1.25, 1.5) ml.L-1 and foliacet at a concentration of (1, 1.5, 2) ml.L-1 , in addition to the control treatment. The plants were sprayed three times, the first when flowering, the second after two weeks of the first, and the third after two weeks of the second. The experiment was conducted according to the of randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) and with three replications.The results showed the treatment of foliar fertilizer Fulcist 1.5 ml. L-1 in growth and yield traits(plant length, stem diameter, dry weight of vegetative groweth, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight and number of fruits. Plant-1 and yield per plant) reached (93.67 cm, 23.25 mm, 201.00 g, 7.92 cm, 49.42 mm, 215.2 g, 11,603 fruits, plant-1 , 2.493 kg.plant-1 ) respectively compared to the control treatment that recorded the lowest average for the mentioned traits.

ملخص البحث :

Abstract The field experiment was conducted during the winter season 2019 in Al-Azzawiya region in Babylon province, in order to study the effect of foliar spraying with the nutrient fertocrine foliar and the amino acid Siapton 10L on the growth and yield of wheat and the amino acid Siapton 10 L at a concentration of 2, 2.5, 3 ml.L-1 water in addition to the control treatment (sprayed with water only) on the Barcelona cultivar of wheat. A factorial experiment was applied according to the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The results of growth traits (plant height, flag leaf area, number of tillers . m-2) and yield traits (number of grains.spike -1 , spike length and weight of 100 grains) showed a significant superiority for the treatment of spraying Siapton 10 L at a concentration of 2.5 ml. L-1 and it gave 120.00 cm , 53.00 cm2 , 451.70 m2 and 3.481 cm, 96.70 grains, 6.90 g respectively. It was followed by fertocrine foliar treatment at a concentration of 2 ml. L-1 and it gave 116.00 cm, 46.33 cm 2, 417.70 m 2 and 11.73 cm, 083.3 grains, 6.27 g, respectively, compared to the control treatment.

ملخص البحث :

Abstract The experiment was conducted during the agricultural season 2017 in plastic houses in Al-Azawiya region, Babylon Province. The experiment consisted of eight treatments that corresponded to the number of spraying times (two spraying, three spraying) with four levels of foliar spraying with Ationk growth regulator of (0, 0.5, 0.75, 1 ml.L-1) on cucumber plant (Saif cultivar). A factorial experiment was applied according to Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), with three replicates. The results showed a superiority of three times spraying treatment with Ationk on spraying treatment of two times in the average of plant height (307.0 cm), number of leaves (77.08 leaf), thickness of stem (11.33 mm), fruit length (20.50 cm), fruit diameter (34.43 mm), fruit weight (109.3 g), number of fruits (41.31 fruit. plant-1) and the yield of one plant (4.518 kg). All foliar spraying treatments showed a significant excelling in the average trait of vegetative and fruit growth compared to the control treatment. The results showed significant excelling of the spraying treatment of three times at level of (0.75 ml.L-1) in the length of the plant (328.3 cm), the number of leaves (93.33), the leaf thickness, the thickness of the stem (12.60 mm), the length of the fruit (22.83 cm), the fruit

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